Eight of the 128 USCIS civics questions do not have a fixed answer — they depend on who is in office and where you live. This page holds the current answer for every state, refreshed automatically from official government sources.
Last refreshed August 25, 2026 · 119th Congress
Studying for your interview? Answer with the officeholder in place on the day of your interview. If an election or appointment has just happened, check the official sources linked at the bottom of this page.
National officeholders
| Question | Current answer |
|---|---|
| President of the United States Q38 · whitehouse.gov |
Donald J. Trump |
| Vice President of the United States Q39 · whitehouse.gov |
JD Vance |
| Speaker of the House of Representatives Q30 · house.gov |
Mike Johnson |
| Chief Justice of the United States Q57 · supremecourt.gov |
John G. Roberts, Jr. |
By state
Questions 23 (your senators), 29 (your representative), 61 (your governor) and 62 (your state capital).
| State | Capital | Governor | U.S. Senators | U.S. Representative |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama AL |
Montgomery | Kay Ivey | Katie Boyd Britt Tommy Tuberville |
7 districts1 Barry Moore 2 Shomari Figures 3 Mike Rogers 4 Robert Aderholt 5 Dale Strong 6 Gary Palmer 7 Terri Sewell |
| Alaska AK |
Juneau | Mike Dunleavy | Lisa Murkowski Dan Sullivan |
Nicholas Begich (At Large) |
| Arizona AZ |
Phoenix | Katie Hobbs | Ruben Gallego Mark Kelly |
9 districts1 David Schweikert 2 Elijah Crane 3 Yassamin Ansari 4 Greg Stanton 5 Andy Biggs 6 Juan Ciscomani 7 Adelita Grijalva 8 Abraham Hamadeh 9 Paul Gosar |
| Arkansas AR |
Little Rock | Sarah Huckabee Sanders | John Boozman Tom Cotton |
4 districts1 Eric Crawford 2 J. French Hill 3 Steve Womack 4 Bruce Westerman |
| California CA |
Sacramento | Gavin Newsom | Alex Padilla Adam Schiff |
52 districts · district 14 vacant1 James Gallagher 2 Jared Huffman 3 Kevin Kiley 4 Mike Thompson 5 Tom McClintock 6 Ami Bera 7 Doris Matsui 8 John Garamendi 9 Josh Harder 10 Mark DeSaulnier 11 Nancy Pelosi 12 Lateefah Simon 13 Adam Gray 14 Vacant 15 Kevin Mullin 16 Sam Liccardo 17 Ro Khanna 18 Zoe Lofgren 19 Jimmy Panetta 20 Vince Fong 21 Jim Costa 22 David Valadao 23 Jay Obernolte 24 Salud Carbajal 25 Raul Ruiz 26 Julia Brownley 27 George Whitesides 28 Judy Chu 29 Luz Rivas 30 Laura Friedman 31 Gilbert Cisneros 32 Brad Sherman 33 Pete Aguilar 34 Jimmy Gomez 35 Norma Torres 36 Ted Lieu 37 Sydney Kamlager-Dove 38 Linda Sánchez 39 Mark Takano 40 Young Kim 41 Ken Calvert 42 Robert Garcia 43 Maxine Waters 44 Nanette Barragán 45 Derek Tran 46 J. Luis Correa 47 Dave Min 48 Darrell Issa 49 Mike Levin 50 Scott Peters 51 Sara Jacobs 52 Juan Vargas |
| Colorado CO |
Denver | Jared Polis | Michael Bennet John Hickenlooper |
8 districts1 Diana DeGette 2 Joe Neguse 3 Jeff Hurd 4 Lauren Boebert 5 Jeff Crank 6 Jason Crow 7 Brittany Pettersen 8 Gabe Evans |
| Connecticut CT |
Hartford | Ned Lamont | Richard Blumenthal Christopher Murphy |
5 districts1 John Larson 2 Joe Courtney 3 Rosa DeLauro 4 James Himes 5 Jahana Hayes |
| Delaware DE |
Dover | Matt Meyer | Lisa Blunt Rochester Christopher Coons |
Sarah McBride (At Large) |
| Florida FL |
Tallahassee | Ron DeSantis | Ashley Moody Rick Scott |
28 districts · district 20 vacant1 Jimmy Patronis 2 Neal Dunn 3 Kat Cammack 4 Aaron Bean 5 John Rutherford 6 Randy Fine 7 Cory Mills 8 Mike Haridopolos 9 Darren Soto 10 Maxwell Frost 11 Daniel Webster 12 Gus Bilirakis 13 Anna Paulina Luna 14 Kathy Castor 15 Laurel Lee 16 Vern Buchanan 17 W. Gregory Steube 18 Scott Franklin 19 Byron Donalds 20 Vacant 21 Brian Mast 22 Lois Frankel 23 Jared Moskowitz 24 Frederica Wilson 25 Debbie Wasserman Schultz 26 Mario Diaz-Balart 27 Maria Salazar 28 Carlos Gimenez |
| Georgia GA |
Atlanta | Brian Kemp | Jon Ossoff Raphael Warnock |
14 districts · district 13 vacant1 Earl Carter 2 Sanford Bishop 3 Brian Jack 4 Henry Johnson 5 Nikema Williams 6 Lucy McBath 7 Richard McCormick 8 Austin Scott 9 Andrew Clyde 10 Mike Collins 11 Barry Loudermilk 12 Rick Allen 13 Vacant 14 Clay Fuller |
| Hawaii HI |
Honolulu | Josh Green | Mazie Hirono Brian Schatz |
2 districts1 Ed Case 2 Jill Tokuda |
| Idaho ID |
Boise | Brad Little | Mike Crapo James Risch |
2 districts1 Russ Fulcher 2 Michael Simpson |
| Illinois IL |
Springfield | JB Pritzker | Tammy Duckworth Richard Durbin |
17 districts1 Jonathan Jackson 2 Robin Kelly 3 Delia Ramirez 4 Jesús García 5 Mike Quigley 6 Sean Casten 7 Danny Davis 8 Raja Krishnamoorthi 9 Janice Schakowsky 10 Bradley Schneider 11 Bill Foster 12 Mike Bost 13 Nikki Budzinski 14 Lauren Underwood 15 Mary Miller 16 Darin LaHood 17 Eric Sorensen |
| Indiana IN |
Indianapolis | Mike Braun | Jim Banks Todd Young |
9 districts1 Frank Mrvan 2 Rudy Yakym 3 Marlin Stutzman 4 James Baird 5 Victoria Spartz 6 Jefferson Shreve 7 André Carson 8 Mark Messmer 9 Erin Houchin |
| Iowa IA |
Des Moines | Kim Reynolds | Joni Ernst Chuck Grassley |
4 districts1 Mariannette Miller-Meeks 2 Ashley Hinson 3 Zachary Nunn 4 Randy Feenstra |
| Kansas KS |
Topeka | Laura Kelly | Roger Marshall Jerry Moran |
4 districts1 Tracey Mann 2 Derek Schmidt 3 Sharice Davids 4 Ron Estes |
| Kentucky KY |
Frankfort | Andy Beshear | Mitch McConnell Rand Paul |
6 districts1 James Comer 2 Brett Guthrie 3 Morgan McGarvey 4 Thomas Massie 5 Harold Rogers 6 Andy Barr |
| Louisiana LA |
Baton Rouge | Jeff Landry | Bill Cassidy John Kennedy |
6 districts1 Steve Scalise 2 Troy Carter 3 Clay Higgins 4 Mike Johnson 5 Julia Letlow 6 Cleo Fields |
| Maine ME |
Augusta | Janet Mills | Susan Collins Angus King |
2 districts1 Chellie Pingree 2 Jared Golden |
| Maryland MD |
Annapolis | Wes Moore | Angela Alsobrooks Chris Van Hollen |
8 districts1 Andy Harris 2 Johnny Olszewski 3 Sarah Elfreth 4 Glenn Ivey 5 Steny Hoyer 6 April McClain Delaney 7 Kweisi Mfume 8 Jamie Raskin |
| Massachusetts MA |
Boston | Maura Healey | Edward Markey Elizabeth Warren |
9 districts1 Richard Neal 2 James McGovern 3 Lori Trahan 4 Jake Auchincloss 5 Katherine Clark 6 Seth Moulton 7 Ayanna Pressley 8 Stephen Lynch 9 William Keating |
| Michigan MI |
Lansing | Gretchen Whitmer | Gary Peters Elissa Slotkin |
13 districts1 Jack Bergman 2 John Moolenaar 3 Hillary Scholten 4 Bill Huizenga 5 Tim Walberg 6 Debbie Dingell 7 Tom Barrett 8 Kristen McDonald Rivet 9 Lisa McClain 10 John James 11 Haley Stevens 12 Rashida Tlaib 13 Shri Thanedar |
| Minnesota MN |
Saint Paul | Tim Walz | Amy Klobuchar Tina Smith |
8 districts1 Brad Finstad 2 Angie Craig 3 Kelly Morrison 4 Betty McCollum 5 Ilhan Omar 6 Tom Emmer 7 Michelle Fischbach 8 Pete Stauber |
| Mississippi MS |
Jackson | Tate Reeves | Cindy Hyde-Smith Roger Wicker |
4 districts1 Trent Kelly 2 Bennie Thompson 3 Michael Guest 4 Mike Ezell |
| Missouri MO |
Jefferson City | Mike Kehoe | Josh Hawley Eric Schmitt |
8 districts1 Wesley Bell 2 Ann Wagner 3 Robert Onder 4 Mark Alford 5 Emanuel Cleaver 6 Sam Graves 7 Eric Burlison 8 Jason Smith |
| Montana MT |
Helena | Greg Gianforte | Steve Daines Tim Sheehy |
2 districts1 Ryan Zinke 2 Troy Downing |
| Nebraska NE |
Lincoln | Jim Pillen | Deb Fischer Pete Ricketts |
3 districts1 Mike Flood 2 Don Bacon 3 Adrian Smith |
| Nevada NV |
Carson City | Joe Lombardo | Catherine Cortez Masto Jacky Rosen |
4 districts1 Dina Titus 2 Mark Amodei 3 Susie Lee 4 Steven Horsford |
| New Hampshire NH |
Concord | Kelly Ayotte | Margaret Wood Hassan Jeanne Shaheen |
2 districts1 Chris Pappas 2 Maggie Goodlander |
| New Jersey NJ |
Trenton | Mikie Sherrill | Cory Booker Andy Kim |
12 districts1 Donald Norcross 2 Jefferson Van Drew 3 Herbert Conaway 4 Christopher Smith 5 Josh Gottheimer 6 Frank Pallone 7 Thomas Kean 8 Robert Menendez 9 Nellie Pou 10 LaMonica McIver 11 Analilia Mejia 12 Bonnie Watson Coleman |
| New Mexico NM |
Santa Fe | Michelle Lujan Grisham | Martin Heinrich Ben Ray Luján |
3 districts1 Melanie Stansbury 2 Gabe Vasquez 3 Teresa Leger Fernandez |
| New York NY |
Albany | Kathy Hochul | Kirsten Gillibrand Charles Schumer |
26 districts1 Nick LaLota 2 Andrew Garbarino 3 Thomas Suozzi 4 Laura Gillen 5 Gregory Meeks 6 Grace Meng 7 Nydia Velázquez 8 Hakeem Jeffries 9 Yvette Clarke 10 Daniel Goldman 11 Nicole Malliotakis 12 Jerrold Nadler 13 Adriano Espaillat 14 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 15 Ritchie Torres 16 George Latimer 17 Michael Lawler 18 Patrick Ryan 19 Josh Riley 20 Paul Tonko 21 Elise Stefanik 22 John Mannion 23 Nicholas Langworthy 24 Claudia Tenney 25 Joseph Morelle 26 Timothy Kennedy |
| North Carolina NC |
Raleigh | Josh Stein | Ted Budd Thom Tillis |
14 districts1 Donald Davis 2 Deborah Ross 3 Gregory Murphy 4 Valerie Foushee 5 Virginia Foxx 6 Addison McDowell 7 David Rouzer 8 Mark Harris 9 Richard Hudson 10 Pat Harrigan 11 Chuck Edwards 12 Alma Adams 13 Brad Knott 14 Tim Moore |
| North Dakota ND |
Bismarck | Kelly Armstrong | Kevin Cramer John Hoeven |
Julie Fedorchak (At Large) |
| Ohio OH |
Columbus | Mike DeWine | Jon Husted Bernie Moreno |
15 districts1 Greg Landsman 2 David Taylor 3 Joyce Beatty 4 Jim Jordan 5 Robert Latta 6 Michael Rulli 7 Max Miller 8 Warren Davidson 9 Marcy Kaptur 10 Michael Turner 11 Shontel Brown 12 Troy Balderson 13 Emilia Sykes 14 David Joyce 15 Mike Carey |
| Oklahoma OK |
Oklahoma City | Kevin Stitt | Alan Armstrong James Lankford |
5 districts1 Kevin Hern 2 Josh Brecheen 3 Frank Lucas 4 Tom Cole 5 Stephanie Bice |
| Oregon OR |
Salem | Tina Kotek | Jeff Merkley Ron Wyden |
6 districts1 Suzanne Bonamici 2 Cliff Bentz 3 Maxine Dexter 4 Val Hoyle 5 Janelle Bynum 6 Andrea Salinas |
| Pennsylvania PA |
Harrisburg | Josh Shapiro | John Fetterman David McCormick |
17 districts1 Brian Fitzpatrick 2 Brendan Boyle 3 Dwight Evans 4 Madeleine Dean 5 Mary Gay Scanlon 6 Chrissy Houlahan 7 Ryan Mackenzie 8 Robert Bresnahan 9 Daniel Meuser 10 Scott Perry 11 Lloyd Smucker 12 Summer Lee 13 John Joyce 14 Guy Reschenthaler 15 Glenn Thompson 16 Mike Kelly 17 Christopher Deluzio |
| Rhode Island RI |
Providence | Dan McKee | Jack Reed Sheldon Whitehouse |
2 districts1 Gabe Amo 2 Seth Magaziner |
| South Carolina SC |
Columbia | Henry McMaster | Darline Graham Tim Scott |
7 districts1 Nancy Mace 2 Joe Wilson 3 Sheri Biggs 4 William Timmons 5 Ralph Norman 6 James Clyburn 7 Russell Fry |
| South Dakota SD |
Pierre | Larry Rhoden | Mike Rounds John Thune |
Dusty Johnson (At Large) |
| Tennessee TN |
Nashville | Bill Lee | Marsha Blackburn Bill Hagerty |
9 districts1 Diana Harshbarger 2 Tim Burchett 3 Charles Fleischmann 4 Scott DesJarlais 5 Andrew Ogles 6 John Rose 7 Matt Van Epps 8 David Kustoff 9 Steve Cohen |
| Texas TX |
Austin | Greg Abbott | John Cornyn Ted Cruz |
38 districts · district 23 vacant1 Nathaniel Moran 2 Dan Crenshaw 3 Keith Self 4 Pat Fallon 5 Lance Gooden 6 Jake Ellzey 7 Lizzie Fletcher 8 Morgan Luttrell 9 Al Green 10 Michael McCaul 11 August Pfluger 12 Craig Goldman 13 Ronny Jackson 14 Randy Weber 15 Monica De La Cruz 16 Veronica Escobar 17 Pete Sessions 18 Christian Menefee 19 Jodey Arrington 20 Joaquin Castro 21 Chip Roy 22 Troy Nehls 23 Vacant 24 Beth Van Duyne 25 Roger Williams 26 Brandon Gill 27 Michael Cloud 28 Henry Cuellar 29 Sylvia Garcia 30 Jasmine Crockett 31 John Carter 32 Julie Johnson 33 Marc Veasey 34 Vicente Gonzalez 35 Greg Casar 36 Brian Babin 37 Lloyd Doggett 38 Wesley Hunt |
| Utah UT |
Salt Lake City | Spencer Cox | John Curtis Mike Lee |
4 districts1 Blake Moore 2 Celeste Maloy 3 Mike Kennedy 4 Burgess Owens |
| Vermont VT |
Montpelier | Phil Scott | Bernard Sanders Peter Welch |
Becca Balint (At Large) |
| Virginia VA |
Richmond | Abigail Spanberger | Tim Kaine Mark Warner |
11 districts1 Robert Wittman 2 Jennifer Kiggans 3 Robert Scott 4 Jennifer McClellan 5 John McGuire 6 Ben Cline 7 Eugene Vindman 8 Donald Beyer 9 H. Morgan Griffith 10 Suhas Subramanyam 11 James Walkinshaw |
| Washington WA |
Olympia | Bob Ferguson | Maria Cantwell Patty Murray |
10 districts1 Suzan DelBene 2 Rick Larsen 3 Marie Perez 4 Dan Newhouse 5 Michael Baumgartner 6 Emily Randall 7 Pramila Jayapal 8 Kim Schrier 9 Adam Smith 10 Marilyn Strickland |
| West Virginia WV |
Charleston | Patrick Morrisey | Shelley Moore Capito James Justice |
2 districts1 Carol Miller 2 Riley Moore |
| Wisconsin WI |
Madison | Tony Evers | Tammy Baldwin Ron Johnson |
8 districts1 Bryan Steil 2 Mark Pocan 3 Derrick Van Orden 4 Gwen Moore 5 Scott Fitzgerald 6 Glenn Grothman 7 Thomas Tiffany 8 Tony Wied |
| Wyoming WY |
Cheyenne | Mark Gordon | John Barrasso Cynthia Lummis |
Harriet Hageman (At Large) |
| American Samoa AS |
Pago Pago | Pula’ali’i Nikolao Pula | American Samoa does not have U.S. Senators. | Aumua Amata Radewagen (At Large) |
| District of Columbia DC |
— | Washington, D.C. does not have a governor. D.C. has a mayor. | District of Columbia does not have U.S. Senators. | Eleanor Norton (At Large) |
| Guam GU |
Hagåtña | Lou Leon Guerrero | Guam does not have U.S. Senators. | James Moylan (At Large) |
| Northern Mariana Islands MP |
Saipan | David M. Apatang | Northern Mariana Islands does not have U.S. Senators. | Kimberlyn King-Hinds (At Large) |
| Puerto Rico PR |
San Juan | Jenniffer González-Colón | Puerto Rico does not have U.S. Senators. | Pablo Hernández (At Large) |
| U.S. Virgin Islands VI |
Charlotte Amalie | Albert Bryan | U.S. Virgin Islands does not have U.S. Senators. | Stacey Plaskett (At Large) |
Where this comes from
- whitehouse.gov — president, vicePresident
- house.gov — speaker
- supremecourt.gov — chiefJustice
- senate.gov — senators
- clerk.house.gov — representative
- nga.org — governor
- repository constant — capital
State capitals are held as a verified constant rather than fetched — a capital is fixed by state constitution or statute, and none has moved since 1910. Governors and national officeholders are cross-checked against a second source on every run; a disagreement raises a warning instead of publishing silently.
Not affiliated with USCIS or any government agency. Always confirm current officeholders with the official sources linked above.
US Citizenship Test Prep 